Impact of the Virtual Private Network on Businesses Research Paper

Impact of the Virtual Private Network on Businesses - Research Paper Example VPNs are categorized according to the role they play in business, and there are three different categories of VPNs, one being remote access VPNs that allows remote users like mobile employees to securely access the business network. Furthermore, we have intranet VPNs enables a company to connect its remote sites to the corporate backbone, and lastly, extranet VPNs facilitates an organization’s suppliers, strategic associates and customers to be connected to the company network (Bidgoli, 2005). Introduction The growth of internet users globally has been phenomenal from a meager four computers in 1969 that formed the ARPANET to an estimated 2.4 billion users in 2012(internet world statistics). Businesses depend on the internet for real-time information; thus, the accessibility and easy availability of the internet has enabled an unprecedented growth, and the need for secure networks became essential. However, businesses that have dispersed locations are faced with the issue of l ong-distance private communication (Wallace, 1998); this is considering that communication with others privately across long distances previously was too expensive and difficult. Business exchange information securely within computers and devices on these networks provided that only persons with real access to the network could share that information. Thus, communication across long distances enabled large businesses to lease private phone lines from service provider AT&T, and this meant that only business information was transmitted on the line. Therefore, a business establishment in Los Angeles was able to lease an entire phone line from AT&T to connect to their office in Atlanta, Georgia. The business paid for the line without due regard to the volume of data exchanged on it. This leased line solution used by business for private communication turned out to be costly that several businesses could not use this method of connectivity. The growth of VPNs A Virtual Private Network co nceals the line between the open public internet and a closed private leased line network (Wouters and Bantoft, 2006). Kosiur (1998) calls them virtual to indicate that although circuit between two sites could be treated as a private line, it was not physically wired and served only as a linkage when traffic was passing over the circuit. The evolution VPNs started with the earlier usage of frame relay technology, whereby businesses would enjoy secure method of communication by utilizing a router at each endpoint. They became important because of the usage of less equipment to form a secure connection than leased lines (Dern, 1992). Moreover, they were comparatively cheap than leased lines, considering the overall expense and the inability to exhaust all the bandwidth of the leased line. Considering all the advantages it had, there were still costly issues that accompanied its usage; for example, maintenance, and this led to the development of an Internet-based VPN. This technology u sed open and the readily available Internet to form a secure connection amongst multiple users including those in remote locations and connections were established when needed and terminated after data transmission (Berger, 2012).  

Starting an analytical unit Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Starting an analytical unit - Research Paper Example Thus, it is imperative that police and military intelligence operation should be adequately equipped for effective information gathering; of substantive analysis or interpretation of crimes for operatives to confidently and efficiently address it; and to prevent cycle of felonies so that lives and properties, whether publicly or privately owned, are amply protected. Mott (2006) believed that substantive amounts of actionable intelligence must be done to ensure that the police and military institutions could preserve its credibility as peoples’ agents for peace and security. Theoretical Framework This is a qualitative study that will explicate the necessity, significance and consequence of organizing an Analytic Unit within the police ranks tasked to analyze, interpret and validate gathered information in order to provide criminal intelligence and to be able to conduct substantive and critical review of information to strengthen its capabilities in triangulating crimes in relat ion to the dispensation of criminal justice. The researcher will therefore explore the significance of organizing an Analytic Unit that will employ significant approaches for  criminal investigation  and explicate that this is a significant body that will help contribute to increase crime rate resolution or reduction. This will also elucidate that crime resolution require intelligence or analytic unit apart from simple administrative or operative procedures (Greenwood, Chaiken, Petersilia, Prusoff, Castro, Kellen and Wildhorn, 1975). The subject of this proposal will be explored using the theories of Human Resource Management in the hiring and organizing of a criminal investigation and Analytic Unit within the police military institution of XXXXXX country in accordance to its national policy for security. This will be substantially detailed with Transformational Leadership and Theories of Motivation that is goal and outcome-oriented. As such, theories will be able to explicate t he mission, roles and objectives of this Analytic Unit. Statement of the Problem There is lack of organized criminal investigation and analytic unit that will interpret gathered information for criminal intelligence and an able body who can adequately interpret events and crimes with accuracy and clarity for effective reduction of crime rates. Both military and police forces have intelligence units except that there is eroding confidence to organized analytic unit because recently, authorities tend to rely on operative measures to quell crimes. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to explicate the dire necessity of organizing an Analytic Unit within police military force; appreciate its contribution for efficacy and effectiveness in crime prevention and to increase the rate of crime resolution; and, provide a process on how Analytic Unit be organized in accordance to national laws on security and crime prevention. The research will also specifically (a) describe the sta te of criminal investigation of XXXXX place; (b) assess and explicate the contribution of police investigation and crime analysis in relation to the completion of criminal justice goals; (c) to reassert the significant role of police crime investigation and analytic unit in enhancing crime prevention and resolution; and (d) explicate the procedural mechanism on how this Analytic Unit will be organized in accordance to national policies of state security. Review of the Literature Managing security