Maid of Honor Wedding Toast Quotes

Servant of Honor Wedding Toast Quotes The servant of respect at a wedding can be viewed as the ladies companion, thinker, and guide. In this manner, a toast raised by the house cleaner of respect at the wedding ought to have expressions of love, insight, and guidance for the love birds. A couple of the accompanying statements could be added to the servant of respect wedding toast to make it an extraordinary one.​ Statements for the Maid of Honors Toast American ProverbYou need to kiss a great deal of amphibians before you locate an attractive sovereign. Dr. James C. DobsonDont wed the individual you want to live with; wed just the individual you think you cannot live without. Helen RowlandBefore marriage, a man will set out his life for you; after marriage he wont even set out his paper. Franklin P. JonesLove doesnt drive the world as we know it; love is the thing that makes the ride beneficial. Kristen KappelLove is the point at which you investigate someones eyes, and see all that you need. Lucy Van Pelt, in Peanuts, by Charles M. SchulzAll I truly need is love, yet a little chocolate from time to time doesnt hurt! Tony HeathBe leaders of every others fan clubs. Dave MeurerA extraordinary marriage isn't the point at which the ideal couple meet up. It is the point at which a defective couple figures out how to make the most of their disparities. Madonna, O Magazine, January 2004To be valiant is to adore somebody genuinely, without anticipating anything consequently. To simply give; that takes boldness. Since we dont need to fall on our appearances or leave ourselves open to hurt. Zora Neale HurstonLove, I find, resembles singing. Everyone can do what's needed to fulfill themselves, however it may not intrigue the neighbors as being without a doubt.

Comparing Women in Anna Akhmatova’s Lot’s Wife, Crucifixion, and Rache

Influential Women in Anna Akhmatova’s Lot’s Wife, Crucifixion, and Rachel â€Å"But Lot's significant other thought back behind him, and she turned into a mainstay of salt† (New Geneva Study Bible, Gen. 19. 26). â€Å"Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary (the mother of James and Joseph), and Zebedee's better half, the mother of James and John† (Matt. 27:56). â€Å"Jacob headed toward the well and moved away the stone and watered his uncle's run. At that point Jacob kissed Rachel, and tears went to his eyes†¦But when Jacob woke up toward the beginning of the day †it was Leah! ‘What kind of stunt is this?’ Jacob seethed at Laban. ‘I worked seven years for Rachel. What do you mean by this trickery?’† (Gen. 29). These are among the couple of stanzas committed to three ladies of the Bible. No critique or knowledge into their internal people is given. Lot’s spouse transformed into a mainstay of salt, Mary was available at her son’s execution, and Rachel’s more seasoned sister had her s pot in the marriage bed. Easy, these are the chilly, hard realities. In her sonnets â€Å"Lot’s Wife,† â€Å"Crucifixion,† and â€Å"Rachel,† Anna Akhmatova revives these ladies by digging into their feelings and illustrating them in their environmental factors. The Biblical record of Rachel and Jacob’s relations gives just the subtleties of their experiences and the way that Jacob adored Rachel so much that he was happy to labor for a long time so as to have her as his better half. At the point when he is deluded and takes Leah rather, the Bible makes no notice of Rachel’s sentiments, which were without a doubt overwhelming. The excellent youthful little girl, Rachel, who is betrayed by her sister and father, requests more detail; how profoundly did this misdirection influence her? Through symbolism, utilization of detail, and non-literal language Akhmatova starts to operation... ...tegrating as her legs were adhered to the ground. The last verse gives up that that nobody grieved the passing of this lady who bites the dust for the love of her home and accentuates that ladies like Lot’s spouse ought not be overlooked. Breathtakingly, Anna Akhmatova takes three level ladies from the pages of the Bible and paints their most profound feelings. These three ladies had the right to have their internal hearts uncovered, and carefully, Akhmatova legitimizes them to her perusers. In her readers’ minds, Mary, Lot’s spouse, and Rachel are not, at this point target ladies, however consistent with life ladies who endure squeezing preliminaries. Works Cited Akhmatova, Anna. Rachel. Trans. D. M. Thomas. Anna Akhmatova: Selected Poems. New York: Penguin, 1985. New Geneva Study Bible. New King James Version. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995. PID 8047 1 Marlow Engl. 12. Order. 37

Financial resources for (mostly) MPA-DP applicants COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Financial resources for (mostly) MPA-DP applicants COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Part of the challenge with graduate school is finding ways to fund your education. The MPA-DP program (as well as the other SIPA programs) works hard to make sure students that are qualified and passionate about their education receive as much financial aid as possible. While SIPA cannot provide funding to all of its students, it does what it can to support its students. One of the ways it does this, is by providing a database of upwards of 250  external funding sources. This list was curated by the SIPA Office of Admissions and Financial Aid, and lists only funding sources for graduate students in international affairs and public policy.  You shouldnt discount this resource, as students are awarded more than $1 million in external funding every year! In general, incoming MPA-DP students have received financial support from the public sector, including foundations, institutes and local government ministries. When considering applying to the MPA-DP program, consider these entities that have already funded MDA-DP students, making it a bit more likely they will consider your application as well. (Keep in mind this isnt an exhaustive list, but it is a good starting point for all two-year applicants.) American Association of University Women (AAUW) AmeriCorps Scholarship Government of Chile Colfuturo Conacyt Earth Institute Edukar Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowships Program Fulbright Fellowship Guatefuturo Foundation Governors Scholarship Program (by state of residence) Government of Trinidad Tobago Harriman Institute Ministry of Finance, Indonesia Institute for African Studies The  Jewish  United Fund of  Metropolitan Chicago The Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship Ceil and Michael Pulitzer Foundation Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Graduate Fellowship Government of Turkey United States Indonesia Society USAID-SEADI World Bank For second-year graduate, there is some additional financial assistance in terms of Instructional Assistantships (Teaching Assistants, Department Research Assistants, and Readers) and Program Assistantships. In fact, 33 of our MPA-DP students received an assistantship during the  2015-2016 academic school year. This is a testament to the fact that not only do the MDP students work hard to land these opportunities, but the faculty as well does everything in their power to make sure MDP students are recognized for their hard work and potential.  Assistantships are open to all second-year students. A guide to these SIPA financial opportunities can be found here.

Midterm Patient Quality And Safety Paper - 1603 Words

Midterm Patient Quality and Safety Paper Over time the health care industry has become more complex. Health care is rapidly evolving and continuing to complicate our delivery of care, which in turn has the same effect on quality of care. This steady evolution and change results in nursing shortages and an increase in the prevalence of errors being made. In hopes of preventing these errors and creating safe and high quality patient care, with the focus on new and improved ways of thinking, The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative was developed. The QSEN focuses on the following competencies: patient-centered care, quality improvement, safety, and teamwork and collaboration. Their initiatives work to prepare and develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are necessary to make improvements in the quality and safety of health care systems (Qsen.org, 2014). Question One Patient-Centered Care Patient-centered care refers to the view that patients and their family members are partners in developing a care plan. This stems from the belief that the patient is in control and that the care provided is rooted in respect that addresses the patient’s personal needs and values (Barnsteiner Sherwood, 2012). Creating a partnership with a patient that allows them to grasp the goals and methods of their plan of care and includes them in the decision-making process can prevent errors from occurring. This gives the patient the opportunity to correct anyShow MoreRelatedHow to Improve Systems5445 Words   |  22 Pagesmissing lab or clinical. TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN NURSING 101, YOU MUST PASS THE LAB, THE CLINICAL, AND THE CLASSROOM COMPONENTS. Students are required to undergo two criminal record searches: one through the RCMP and one through the Ministry of Public Safety. STUDENTS WHO DO NOT HAVE THEIR CRIMINAL RECORD SEARCHES COMPLETED PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF CLINICAL WILL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR CLINICAL. Please refer to the CNC calendar for more information. Students must ensure they meet CRNBC Fitness to PracticeRead MoreAnalysis and History of Mckessons Paragon Clinicals Ehr2825 Words   |  12 PagesTitle of Paper Georgia State University Brydine F. Lewis School of Nursing NURS 7660 - Fall 2012 Mckesson Corporation is one of the largest health care service providers in the country. The company’s various operations span the health care spectrum and include enterprises such as pharmaceuticals, retail pharmacy automation, surgical supply management, and health care technology solutions. McKesson was founded in New York City’s financial district in 1833 by Charles Olcott and John McKessonRead MoreThe Anxiety Of The Teen Hacker3411 Words   |  14 Pagesdesigned to treat patients with ADHD, a disorder characterized by difficulties with focus and self-control (Edmunds Mayhew, 2014). People with ADHD tend to exhibit lower levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. The former neurotransmitter affects parts of the brain related to decision-making and attention while the latter stimulates the brain’s reward and pleasure centers. Adderall increases the activity of both these neuortransmitters, allowing ADHD patients to work on tasksRead MorePrenatal Diagnosis5718 Words   |  23 Pagesand prepare them in the future for their nursing profession. Caring education must be observe not only in the classroom setting but also during clinical exposure, this is to be able to guide students on how to render the best nursing care to their patients. C linical instructors must possess patience, attentive listening, sensitivity, and great responsibility in helping the students in achieving their maximum potential as future nurses. Most of the students nowadays who are taking nursing areRead MoreBus515 Week 3 Assignment 1 Bus 515 Week 3 Assignment 14970 Words   |  20 Pagesstrategy, supply chain, total quality management, just-in-time philosophy, forecasting method, statistical technique, facility location, work design, project life cycle, and project management.  Note:  You will need this information in order to complete this and subsequent assignments. As you collect the information for Assignment 1 and Assignment 2, remember that in Assignment 3 you must prepare a presentation for your Chief Executive Officer. Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you: 1. EvaluateRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words   |  71 Pagesthough it was hard at first. I wrote a lot, and I became more confident each time I wrote. Now, although I am more confident about writing, I still have many problems to overcome. I find that writing takes a great deal of time, and one has to be patient and disciplined in order to be good at it. At times, I am (OR have been) frustrated and impatient with my writing. In fact, sometimes I sit for hours and cannot write even a word. Nevertheless, despite my frustration and long hours of work, I tendRead MoreProject Management Infomaton System48477 Words   |  194 Pagesthe design phase resulting in unexpected expenses not budgeted by the project. Little or no experience in application development; lack of experience leads to poor systems or failures at a high cost to the organization. Systems developed with low quality require a high dependency on consultants to keep fixing the system. Projects with lit tle or no IT support for MIS; MIS perceived as a luxury that requires high IT investments. Certain countries have a low IT capacity that have not been structuredRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 Pagespossible. Should Eric accept the offer? If he does, can he continue to pursue other jobs actively? Here are some resources that may help: CASE STUDY #2 The Case of the Reference Request By Jim Balassone A former employee who was fired due to poor quality work, absences, and lateness related to her drinking problem, informs you that she has applied for a position at another company and has already given your name as a reference. She desperately needs a job (she is a single parent with three children)Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesafter the change. Despite higher capacity, output dropped after we started running 13 65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays seven days. Restructuring meant experienced employees were spread thin. Mistakes caused downtime and quality problems. As pressure mounted, increasing production became critical. We needed to train the thirty-plus new employees fast. I initiated and oversaw development of an extruder...operator training course, complete with custom videos, tests, and certificationRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDavid Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording

Computer Ethics Essay - 895 Words

As of September 2003, there were approximately 70 million Americans or about 62 percent of the American population had at least one home computer. Another statistic is that about 55% of people also have internet on there home computers. In everyday life it is important for a person to have good ethics; this is also true about computer usage. Due to the fact that more then half of the American population owns computers, computer ethics are a growing concern in a rapidly changing society. Computer ethics can be broken down in to many topics including piracy, hacking, viruses, spam, phishing, and responsibility of use of software, cyber porn, and invasion of privacy and the use of the computer in the work place. Also there are many issues†¦show more content†¦Many hackers who break into commercial Web sites are looking for customers private financial data including bank account and credit card numbers. A hacker who causes a network to crash can cost a company hundreds of th ousands of dollars in lost productivity. Also because we are a society that relies on computers so heavily there is also the potential for loss of life is say the police or air traffic control computers were to get hacked. A topic that goes hand in hand with hacking is viruses. A computer virus is a small program that impairs-or simply destroys-a computers ability to function properly. Most viruses are designed to spread themselves over the Internet often via email programs before they inflict harm on their host computers. Frequently, hackers use viruses to create problems with in a persons computer to get in deeper and cause more problems. Two more computer ethic topics that go hand in hand are spam and phishing. Spam which is an inappropriate attempt to use email, or another networked communications facility by sending the same message to numerous people who didnt ask for it, can lead to many problems in both a work and non-work environment. Another consequence of spam is phishing which is the act of tricking someone into giving them confidential information or tricking them into doing something that they normally wouldnt do or shouldnt do. An example of this is sending anShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Computer Ethics Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesComputer Ethics â€Å"Computer ethics is a branch of applied ethics that considers ethical issues raised or significantly amplified by computer technology.† Moor (2006). Its been stated in several works that computers give people power, which means people have the choice to use this wisely and ethically. While society has benefited from this â€Å"power†, there are still ethical concerns that need attention such as privacy of data, security, reliability of data, intellectual property, and accessibility.Read MoreComputers and Ethics in the Workplace1919 Words   |  8 PagesComputers and Ethics in the Workplace Executive Summary This paper discusses issues with ethics that have derived in the workplace as a result of the use of business computers. The definition of computer ethics is simple; they are a set of moral principles that intend to help with the regulation of the use of computers. Some common problems with computer ethics consist of privacy concerns, intellectual property rights, and the way computers have an effect on people. In other words, computer ethicsRead More Computer Ethics Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Ethics A Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics (see Appendix A) was first presented by Dr. Ramon C. Barquins in his paper for the Computer Ethics Institute of the Brookings Institution entitled, In Pursuit of a Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics in May of 1992. Computer ethics is about principles related to behavior and decisions made by computer professionals and users, including software engineers, operators, managers, policy makers, as well as educators and students. This meansRead MoreThe Ethics Of Computers With Ai1093 Words   |  5 Pagesand vacuuming to advanced tasks like self-driving vehicles. Many of these robots are given artificial intelligence (AI). Development of AI has recently become a major topic among philosophers and engineers. One major concern is the ethics of computers with AI. Robot ethics (roboethics) is an area of study about rules that should be created to ensure that robots behave ethically. Humans are morally obligated to ensure that machines with artificial intelligence behave ethically. In the 1940s, science-fictionRead MoreThe Problem Of Computer Ethics951 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed about the difference between the computers from other technologies and how this difference makes a difference in ethical considerations. The concerns listed by the author are related to software, hardware, networks connecting computers and computers themselves. The main problem in computer ethics occurs because of policy vacuum about how computer technology should be used. Social and personal policies play an important role in ethical use of computer technology. Conceptual vacuum adds to policyRead MoreComputer Engineering Ethics4002 Words   |  17 Pagesways of credentialing a person to practice computer engineering ï‚ · Describe issues that contrast risk issues with safety issues ï‚ · Identify some issues in computer engineering that address privacy ï‚ · Describe whistle blowing and the conflicts between ethics and practice that may result from doing so ï‚ · Describe how computer engineering uses or benefits from social and professional issues. 2.2 Reasons for Studying Social and Professional Issues Computers have a central and growing role in commerceRead MoreComputer Ethics : Code Of Ethic1873 Words   |  8 Pages Computer Ethics Whitney Nelson Hampton University Introduction Philosophy and computers do not seen like they would have much relevance to each other but in actuality they coincide with one another through ethics. Ethics are the general principles that outlines the basic standard of what is right and what is wrong. They are the moral philosophy that people live and abide by in their everyday lives. Computer ethics are a more specific realm of ethics. They are theRead MoreInformation Systems : Computer Ethics1525 Words   |  7 Pages COMPUTER ETHICS Submitted by Lakshmi Gajjarapu Student id: 665584 Global Id: gajja1l Email:gajja1l@cmich.edu INTRODUCTION: As the use of Computers have increased now-a-days with improvements in the technology which brings both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages comes with technological developments and disadvantages are like frauds happening using technology. These frauds using technology are called â€Å"Cyber-attacks† where intruders or hackers break into others computers withoutRead MoreComputer Hackers and Ethics Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdisruptive behavior using a computer. The subject of hacking is no secret to the general public. Many people have been exposed to it by a bad experience or through the news and media. The idea of hacking that is stuck in the minds of people is that of which they have seen in the movies. The movies portray hackers as young and devious criminals. However, in reality these individuals are, talented people who use their abilities to find new and challenging ways to change how computers work. According to theRead MoreCode of Ethics for Computer Profess ionals1134 Words   |  4 PagesMost professions have codes of ethics and for the same reasons computer professionals need a code of ethics. Professions that have been in existence for many more years than the information profession have had time to recognise their ethical responsibilities. In the information field it can be more difficult to immediately recognise who is affected by the actions of an individual or organisation. This does not mean that information professionals have no moral responsibilities. It is common across

Movie Review The Dark Knight - 1083 Words

Kian Khadjenouri P. Figler Essay 10/29/15 â€Å"The Vilan Inside of Us† For my film analysis’s I chose the film The Dark Knight (2008), directed by Christopher Nolan. The film is part of Nolan’s Batman film trilogy and is the sequel to Batman Begins (2005). I chose this film because I am a huge DC comics fan and Batman is one of my favorite hero’s and also because, while most superhero films are bright with great lighting to give us a happy feeling, so that we â€Å"fall in love,† in a sense, with that superhero. What makes the dark knight so interesting and different is that Nolan insisted that the film should have a distinctive style which included making the film feel extremely dark and sinister. Nolan also makes the views feel like they are in a dark place to match the themes that are portrayed in his film. I believe that the main theme in this movie is that, that there is a villain inside all of us. â€Å"You either die a hero, or you live long enough to see yourself become the villa in.† (Harvey Dent). In the film the main antagonist, the Joker, tries to show the Batman that he is not better than him. He knows that the only way to get Batman to realize this is to get him to break his one rule. â€Å"The Joker: You have these rules, and you think they ll save you. Batman: I have one rule. The Joker: Oh, then that s the rule you ll have to break to know the truth.† Anyone that knows Batman mythos knows that Batman s one rule is never kill. Throughout the movie I thought toShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : The Dark Knight1294 Words   |  6 Pagesremember the first time I ever watched The Dark Knight better than any movie I’ve ever seen. My older brother had just gotten the DVD of 2008’s summer blockbuster film as a gift and invited me to watch it with him in his room. It was late on a Friday night, and I made a bed of blankets on his floor, laid there with a bowl of buttery popcorn by my side, and engaged myself into a true masterpiece of the film industry. After that night, I watched that movie many times over and over again without exhaustionRead MoreA Theological Reflection On The Dark Knight Rises1249 Words   |  5 Pagesreflection on a recent movie of your choice In one or two paragraphs, give a brief summary of the plot and its primary theme or main point (approx. 10% of the total essay) For this assignment I have chosen to review The Dark Knight Rises. Eight years after the Joker s reign of anarchy, the Dark Knight is forced to return from his imposed exile to save Gotham City from the brutal guerrilla terrorist Bane with the help of the enigmatic Catwoman. At the beginning of The Dark Knight Rises, criminal activityRead MoreMarvel vs Dc1428 Words   |  6 Pagesdollars with the Spiderman movie alone. Not to mention the huge success of the Iron Man films, it is no doubt that Marvel is better in terms of making more money. Marvel stock has shown a definite increase with the release of the Spiderman series, and according to Chris Lefkow (2009) the company grew financially so much that Walt Disney decided to acquire Marvel Entertainment for 4.24 billion dollars in 2009. (Inquirer.net, Disney buys Marvel for $4B, p. 1) From a movie critic viewpoint, the bestRead MoreKing Arthur Analysis1337 Words   |  6 Pagesinspired the legend†. With Clive Owen and Keira Knightley as the main characters, the trailer looked very promising. Yet, the movie was a great disappointment to many of the Arthurian legends enthusiasts. Jonathan Rosenbaum, an American film critic said â€Å"If this is history demystified, give me myth† (Rosenbaum). Many critics had similar negative reviews. Personally, I found the movie intriguing if looked beyond historical accuracy.The production budget for the film was around $120 million and it managedRead MoreInfluence Of Medieval Literature On Modern Films1169 Words   |  5 PagesDoes medieval romantic literature influence how modern films are made? Romantic literature started during the mid-12th Century (â€Å"Romance,† par.1). Medieval romances are stories and plays in which kings, knights, and damsels in distress go on some sort of adventure (from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight from Morte d’ Arthur). In addition, medieval romances consist of heroic figures showing acts of chivalry. As the years have passed, medieval romance has been portrayed in numerous screenings and productionsRead MoreEssay about Movie Review of The Fisher King576 Words   |  3 PagesMovie Review of The Fisher King Jack, a cynical Manhattan disc jockey plunges into a suicidal depression when one of his outrageous comments inspires a crazed listener to shoot seven people in a fashionable nightspot. Redemption comes in the form of a derelict, ex-history professor named Parry whose wife was one of those killed by the sniper. Parry heads a gang of loony homeless people in the search for what he believes to be the Holy Grail. Jack helps Parry in hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Dark Knight 2018 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is the typical menu of villainous images placed before us when we dine out at a movie theater? A scientist has his face deep-cleaned in a bell jar of acid to the epidermal enthusiasm of his beauticians (Darkman); a psychopathic criminal mastermind reigns chaos to the citizens of Gotham (The Dark Knight) and another sequel, eight years on, despite his tarnished reputation after the events of The Dark Knight, in which he took the rap for Dent s crimes, caped crusader feels compelled to interveneRead MoreThe Movie The Dark Horse 1806 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the Feature Film The Dark Horse This essay will discuss the movie The Dark Horse. The movie’s focus is based on the life of Genesis Potini, a Maori speed chess player. Unlike Once Were Warriors it is a movie that rises above the negative stereotypes of poverty, gang culture and violence. There were a number of great reviews of the movie from both local and overseas papers and websites found by researching online. It was harder to find criticisms; some were aimed at the negative stereotypingRead MoreHorror Films: Things That Go Bump in the Night Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pageshaunted-attraction industry and $400 million at the box office for horror films each year†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Chudgar). The expansion of horror not only pays those who produce but it also pushes the special effects industry. Nowadays you cannot have a successful horror movie without pulling off a few impressive special effects tricks. The better the tricks, the more money the industries gain. These corporate monopolies feed off each other. The stronger one industry becomes the strength of the other follows suit. It isRead MoreGun Control Is Not The Solution982 Words   |  4 Pagesthey are soft and accessible targets. For instance, James Holmes, the Colorado movie theatre shooter that killed 12 people acknowledged this in his diary, The diary of the â€Å"Dark Knight† movie-theater killer, James Holmes, was finally released just a few months ago. Holmes decided not to attack an airport because of what he described in his diary as its â€Å"substantial security.† Out of seven theaters showing the Batman movie premiere within 20 minutes of the suspect’s apartment, only one theater banned

Contemporary Indigenous Health and Wellbeing - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Indigenous Health and Wellbeing. Answer: The Aboriginal and Torres Islander population are known to face poor health conditions, as indicated by statistical data. Based on such information different policies have been set up to guide optimal care service delivery for this population. The present essay is based on the case study of nursing care provided to Judy, a 57yr old Aboriginal woman with type 2 Diabetes. The paper provides a brief explanation of the Closing the Gap (CTG) policy together with the significance of the policy in health outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Islander Population. Challenges and barriers affecting the changes are cited. The essay then analyses the impact of Judys Diabetes and how it can be addressed within CTG encompassing social and health determinants. The benefits that Judy would gain from being registered on CTG would form the next section of the essay, including the impact on her social determinants. The implication for AMS and ALO services for the patient would be highlighted next, which wo uld include the relationship between the health systems. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population contribute to about three percent of the total population in Australia, and eighty percent of this population lives in metropolitan and regional areas. Research indicates that this section of the population has higher rates of chronic diseases as compared to the non-indigenous population. There is an immediate need of focusing on adequate prevention and management of chronic diseases so that the gap in life expectancy can be closed (Cross, Barnett and Dennis 2017) Further, Aboriginal people are expected to die 10 years earlier than non-Aboriginal Australians. On average, Aboriginal males live 67.2 years, which is 11.5 years less than their non-Aboriginal peers; women live 72.9 years, 9.7 years less than the non-Aboriginal peers (aihw.gov.au 2017). Such data, highlighting the poor health conditions of the aboriginal population drew the attention of the health care authorities and formed the basis of distinct policies. The Closing the Gap (CTG) policy is a well known strategy put forward by the government that has the aim of reducing the disadvantage and discrimination among the Aboriginal and Torres Islander people in relation to life expectancy, early childhood education, child mortality, employment outcomes and educational achievement. This policy came into existence in the year 2008 as a response to the call of Social justice report published in 2005, and the Close the Gap social justice campaign. The government has aimed that the country would be achieving equality in life expectancy and health status between Aboriginal and non-indigenous population by the end of the year 2030. The policy had been formed with the motto of encouraging individuals of the nation to work side by side with Aboriginal and Torres Islander people on the quest of reconciliation and recognition, for building a promising future for all individuals. At the core of the policy lies the aim to have a better Australia by achi eving significant milestones in the connexion between the Australian government and the Aboriginal population. The policy addresses areas of education, health and employment where progress is to be made on an immediate basis. Effective mechanisms are put in place for working in collaboration and supporting decision making at the community level (closingthegappolicyreport 2017). The importance of culture is not to be underestimated while working in collaboration with this population. It is true that the link with culture, family and land lies at the core of wellbeing of the Aboriginal people. The culture of this population is distinct and continuous. Acknowledging the impact of the past policies, the present policy focuses on addressing the gaps generated by previous initiatives. Engagement of the aboriginal population into community services has been a key issue, and therefore the policy focuses on supporting ownership and fostering a partnership of the Aboriginal people with the go vernment (humanrights.gov.au 2017). The policy has had a positive impact on the health outcomes of the Aboriginal and Torres Islander people. Between 20052007 and 20102012, Indigenous life expectancy at birth increased by 0.6 years for girls and by 1.6 years for boys. Over the same period, the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous life expectancy narrowed by 0.8 years for males and 0.1 years for females. There has been a major improvement in Indigenous mortality rate from chronic diseases, especially circulatory diseases which is the leading cause of death. This was a noteworthy achievement. Over the longer term, Indigenous child mortality rates have declined, and the gap has narrowed between 1998 and 2015. In 2016, the overall attendance rate for Indigenous students nationally was 83.4 per cent, compared with 93.1 per cent for non-Indigenous students. While considerable progress has been achieved in terms of Aboriginal health, challenges have been faced while bringing about the change. These barriers have been rel ated to rising rate of domestic violence, substance abuse and increased crime rate (Willis, Reynolds and Keleher 2016). Moreover, there has been politics in setting up public policy goals as the present targets. Determined targets are known to be the cause of a transparent signal of commitment in the political front. The risk with targets that are overambitious is that if the targets are not achievable, then a political message is reinforced, highlighting that the government is not efficient enough (Davidson 2014). Diabetes is a chronic disease that is the cause of multiple macro and micro complications such as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy and extreme fatigue. Some of the well-noted complications include impaired physical functioning, increased risk of falls and deficits in postural stability. The loss of physical independence has a major negative impact on the quality of life of the patient. Foot ulcers are a serious and common complication of diabetes that requires effective management strategy implementation (Chow et al. 2014). In the present case, Judy has been diagnosed with Diabetes and has suffered leg ulcer as a major complication. The foreseeable complication that would impact her life is impaired mobility and social exclusion. Further, since her she lives alone, and is aged, it is likely that she would face difficulty in carrying out daily activities of life. Lastly, Judy is at high risk of facing social exclusion since she is living alone in her home, with minimal social support (Mondesir et al. 2015). CTG, within the initiative of Healthy Lives focuses on improvement of health and wellbeing of aboriginals since the perception is that health is more than the mere physical condition. It is emotional, social, spiritual and social wellbeing of the individual. The policy has initiatives for a healthy lifestyle and diabetes teams that educate patients on the prevention and management of diabetes. The teams focus on one-on-one interaction with patients for fostering an open discussion about diabetes management. The education emphasises on educating about the importance of healthy lifestyle and healthy diet (closingthegappolicyreport 2017). Engaging Judy with CTG would potentially benefit her in the short term as well as long term. The registration with CTG would ensure that services are provided to empower Judy, who is being perceived as a vulnerable and disadvantaged individual. The key gain would be social support provided to the patient and her family members so that they demonstrate adequate self-management systems (Baek, Tanenbaum, and Gonzalez 2014). The social determinants of health that are relevant to the present scenario are culture, access to medical care, and social support. With the help of CTG initiatives, Judy would be provided with services that are culturally sensitive and safe in the context of respecting the dignity of the cultural beliefs and attitudes of the individual. Judy would be better placed to access healthcare services to management diabetes and leg ulcer (Gao et al. 2013). Aboriginal Liasion Officer (ALO) is the professional responsible for ensuring that the Aboriginal and Torres Islander individuals are able to access mainstream healthcare services. The person is capable of providing emotional, cultural and social support to patients and family members when the person is suffering from poor health outcomes. This is important since Judy has been suffering from diabetes and associated health complication that is leg ulcer, and she requires social support. Her family members, that is her children, are also in the need of proper guidance regarding patient management strategies. Information about healthcare services is provided by ALO, who act as the link between hospital and other indigenous community resources. This is crucial since Judy would be in the need of additional resources for managing diabetes, which demands regular health checkups (McKenna et al. 2015). The Aboriginal Medical Service (AMS) had been set up as the first Aboriginal community controlled health service in Australia in the year 1971. The service aims at improving the health standards in Aboriginal communities across the country. A number of diabetes service are known to provide management support to aboriginal people in the country. The diabetes service agencies work in collaboration with the AMS to provide coordinated care to diabetic patients. Through AMS, Judy would be delivered individualistic care with the support of specialists and GPS working in collaboration (Govil et al. 2014). At the end of the essay, it is to be stated that Aboriginal and Torres Islander peoples health status is a key concern for the country as there exists a considerable gap between the outcomes of the aboriginal and non-aboriginal population. A number of initiatives have been taken up by the government that chiefly focuses on delivering adequate care to this community in collaboration with distinct agencies. Oe such noteworthy initiative is the Close The Gap (CTG) policy that aims at achieving significant milestones in establishing a relationship between the government and the aboriginals. Healthcare is responsible for providing culturally sensitive and safe care to patient population coming from ethnically diverse communities. Aboriginal patients, suffering from chronic conditions such as diabetes, can be better cared for by including them under the CTG. Commitment towards unbiased and discrimination-free healthcare service delivery would soon bring desired outcomes in the future. Reference Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2017).Life expectancy. [online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/life-expectancy-death/deaths-in-australia/contents/life-expectancy [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Baek, R.N., Tanenbaum, M.L. and Gonzalez, J.S., 2014. Diabetes burden and diabetes distress: The buffering effect of social support.Annals of Behavioral Medicine,48(2), pp.145-155. Chow, E., Bernjak, A., Williams, S., Fawdry, R.A., Hibbert, S., Freeman, J., Sheridan, P.J. and Heller, S.R., 2014. Risk of cardiac arrhythmias during hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk.Diabetes,63(5), pp.1738-1747. Closing The Gap Prime Ministers Report 2017. (2017). Australian Government. Cross, D.M.G., Barnett, T. and Dennis, S.L., 2017. Expanding horizons: Using virtual orientation tours to promote rural, remote and Aboriginal health. In35th Annual CRANAplus Conference. Davidson, H. (2014). Close the Gap and Closing the Gap whats the difference?.The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2014/feb/12/close-the-gap-and-closing-the-gap-whats-the-differen [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Gao, J., Wang, J., Zheng, P., Haardrfer, R., Kegler, M.C., Zhu, Y. and Fu, H., 2013. Effects of self-care, self-efficacy, social support on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.BMC family practice,14(1), p.66. Govil, D., Lin, I., Dodd, T., Cox, R., Moss, P., Thompson, S. and Maiorana, A., 2014. Identifying culturally appropriate strategies for coronary heart disease secondary prevention in a regional Aboriginal Medical Service.Australian journal of primary health,20(3), pp.266-272. Humanrights.gov.au. (2017).Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign | Australian Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice/projects/close-gap-indigenous-health [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. McKenna, B., Fernbacher, S., Furness, T. and Hannon, M., 2015. Cultural brokerage and beyond: piloting the role of an urban Aboriginal Mental Health Liaison Officer.BMC public health,15(1), p.881. Mondesir, F.L., White, K., Liese, A.D. and McLain, A.C., 2015. Gender, illness-related diabetes social support, and glycemic control among middle-aged and older adults.Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,71(6), pp.1081-1088. Willis, E., Reynolds, L. and Keleher, H. eds., 2016.Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Rhetorical criticism of the Titanic

Free Essays on Research On Paralegal Case

MEMORANDUM INTRODUCTION You have asked me to determine whether our client Diana Lewis committed unauthorized practice of law by providing her services. I have done research on statutes and cases. This memorandum will address the issue of this case, California Bar’s claim, and Ms. Lewis’s possible defense. STATEMENT OF FACTS In May 2001, Diana Lewis earned her Associate of Art degree and Paralegal Certificate from City College of San Francisco. In June 2001, Ms. Lewis opened her business to prepare legal paperwork for clients involved in uncontested divorces. She advertises her business in the Daily Journal and the Recorder. She charges no more than $75 for the complete package of paperwork and has assisted 25 clients to date. Because Ms. Lewis’s clients are not familiar with the legal terminology and some of them are illiterate, Ms. Lewis is compelled to ask questions and hold conferences with them. The day before the client’s court hearing, Ms. Lewis meets with her client to discuss what he or she can expect during the hearing. Ms. Lewis does not accompany the client to the hearing. Diana Lewis has been charged by the California Bar with unauthorized practice of law. ISSUE Did Ms. Lewis practice law when she provided such legal document service? BRIEF ANSWER No. California Bar could make a case that Ms. Lewis gave legal advice. But when she helped her clients with â€Å"uncontested† divorce document, she did not give specific advice by which the client’s particular legal rights were secured. She simply helped interpret instructions on preparing the general legal forms at her clients’ request. Such sales and services are legitimate. DISCUSSION In Cal Bus & Prof Code  § 6125, â€Å"[n]o person shall practice law in California unless the person is an active member of the State Bar.† Diana Lewis dose not have law school education and did not pass California Bar Exams. She is not an active... Free Essays on Research On Paralegal Case Free Essays on Research On Paralegal Case MEMORANDUM INTRODUCTION You have asked me to determine whether our client Diana Lewis committed unauthorized practice of law by providing her services. I have done research on statutes and cases. This memorandum will address the issue of this case, California Bar’s claim, and Ms. Lewis’s possible defense. STATEMENT OF FACTS In May 2001, Diana Lewis earned her Associate of Art degree and Paralegal Certificate from City College of San Francisco. In June 2001, Ms. Lewis opened her business to prepare legal paperwork for clients involved in uncontested divorces. She advertises her business in the Daily Journal and the Recorder. She charges no more than $75 for the complete package of paperwork and has assisted 25 clients to date. Because Ms. Lewis’s clients are not familiar with the legal terminology and some of them are illiterate, Ms. Lewis is compelled to ask questions and hold conferences with them. The day before the client’s court hearing, Ms. Lewis meets with her client to discuss what he or she can expect during the hearing. Ms. Lewis does not accompany the client to the hearing. Diana Lewis has been charged by the California Bar with unauthorized practice of law. ISSUE Did Ms. Lewis practice law when she provided such legal document service? BRIEF ANSWER No. California Bar could make a case that Ms. Lewis gave legal advice. But when she helped her clients with â€Å"uncontested† divorce document, she did not give specific advice by which the client’s particular legal rights were secured. She simply helped interpret instructions on preparing the general legal forms at her clients’ request. Such sales and services are legitimate. DISCUSSION In Cal Bus & Prof Code  § 6125, â€Å"[n]o person shall practice law in California unless the person is an active member of the State Bar.† Diana Lewis dose not have law school education and did not pass California Bar Exams. She is not an active...

Impact of the Virtual Private Network on Businesses Research Paper

Impact of the Virtual Private Network on Businesses - Research Paper Example VPNs are categorized according to the role they play in business, and there are three different categories of VPNs, one being remote access VPNs that allows remote users like mobile employees to securely access the business network. Furthermore, we have intranet VPNs enables a company to connect its remote sites to the corporate backbone, and lastly, extranet VPNs facilitates an organization’s suppliers, strategic associates and customers to be connected to the company network (Bidgoli, 2005). Introduction The growth of internet users globally has been phenomenal from a meager four computers in 1969 that formed the ARPANET to an estimated 2.4 billion users in 2012(internet world statistics). Businesses depend on the internet for real-time information; thus, the accessibility and easy availability of the internet has enabled an unprecedented growth, and the need for secure networks became essential. However, businesses that have dispersed locations are faced with the issue of l ong-distance private communication (Wallace, 1998); this is considering that communication with others privately across long distances previously was too expensive and difficult. Business exchange information securely within computers and devices on these networks provided that only persons with real access to the network could share that information. Thus, communication across long distances enabled large businesses to lease private phone lines from service provider AT&T, and this meant that only business information was transmitted on the line. Therefore, a business establishment in Los Angeles was able to lease an entire phone line from AT&T to connect to their office in Atlanta, Georgia. The business paid for the line without due regard to the volume of data exchanged on it. This leased line solution used by business for private communication turned out to be costly that several businesses could not use this method of connectivity. The growth of VPNs A Virtual Private Network co nceals the line between the open public internet and a closed private leased line network (Wouters and Bantoft, 2006). Kosiur (1998) calls them virtual to indicate that although circuit between two sites could be treated as a private line, it was not physically wired and served only as a linkage when traffic was passing over the circuit. The evolution VPNs started with the earlier usage of frame relay technology, whereby businesses would enjoy secure method of communication by utilizing a router at each endpoint. They became important because of the usage of less equipment to form a secure connection than leased lines (Dern, 1992). Moreover, they were comparatively cheap than leased lines, considering the overall expense and the inability to exhaust all the bandwidth of the leased line. Considering all the advantages it had, there were still costly issues that accompanied its usage; for example, maintenance, and this led to the development of an Internet-based VPN. This technology u sed open and the readily available Internet to form a secure connection amongst multiple users including those in remote locations and connections were established when needed and terminated after data transmission (Berger, 2012).  

Starting an analytical unit Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Starting an analytical unit - Research Paper Example Thus, it is imperative that police and military intelligence operation should be adequately equipped for effective information gathering; of substantive analysis or interpretation of crimes for operatives to confidently and efficiently address it; and to prevent cycle of felonies so that lives and properties, whether publicly or privately owned, are amply protected. Mott (2006) believed that substantive amounts of actionable intelligence must be done to ensure that the police and military institutions could preserve its credibility as peoples’ agents for peace and security. Theoretical Framework This is a qualitative study that will explicate the necessity, significance and consequence of organizing an Analytic Unit within the police ranks tasked to analyze, interpret and validate gathered information in order to provide criminal intelligence and to be able to conduct substantive and critical review of information to strengthen its capabilities in triangulating crimes in relat ion to the dispensation of criminal justice. The researcher will therefore explore the significance of organizing an Analytic Unit that will employ significant approaches for  criminal investigation  and explicate that this is a significant body that will help contribute to increase crime rate resolution or reduction. This will also elucidate that crime resolution require intelligence or analytic unit apart from simple administrative or operative procedures (Greenwood, Chaiken, Petersilia, Prusoff, Castro, Kellen and Wildhorn, 1975). The subject of this proposal will be explored using the theories of Human Resource Management in the hiring and organizing of a criminal investigation and Analytic Unit within the police military institution of XXXXXX country in accordance to its national policy for security. This will be substantially detailed with Transformational Leadership and Theories of Motivation that is goal and outcome-oriented. As such, theories will be able to explicate t he mission, roles and objectives of this Analytic Unit. Statement of the Problem There is lack of organized criminal investigation and analytic unit that will interpret gathered information for criminal intelligence and an able body who can adequately interpret events and crimes with accuracy and clarity for effective reduction of crime rates. Both military and police forces have intelligence units except that there is eroding confidence to organized analytic unit because recently, authorities tend to rely on operative measures to quell crimes. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to explicate the dire necessity of organizing an Analytic Unit within police military force; appreciate its contribution for efficacy and effectiveness in crime prevention and to increase the rate of crime resolution; and, provide a process on how Analytic Unit be organized in accordance to national laws on security and crime prevention. The research will also specifically (a) describe the sta te of criminal investigation of XXXXX place; (b) assess and explicate the contribution of police investigation and crime analysis in relation to the completion of criminal justice goals; (c) to reassert the significant role of police crime investigation and analytic unit in enhancing crime prevention and resolution; and (d) explicate the procedural mechanism on how this Analytic Unit will be organized in accordance to national policies of state security. Review of the Literature Managing security

Prevention of Gastrointestinal Cancer Dietary Changes

Prevention of Gastrointestinal Cancer Dietary Changes Discuss how dietary modification represents a platform for the prevention of gastrointestinal cancer Abstract Gastric cancer provides a good alternative to show the association of pathogenesis in the gastrointestinal tract and dietary modification. High salt intake and n-nitroso compounds have been identified in having a very strong relationship in the promotion of gastric cancer. The synergy between Helicobacter pylori and these dietary modifications elevates the chances of gastric cancer. Salt consumption leads to the inflammation of the stomach lining and it increases the colonisation of Helicobacter pylori which can cause the upregulation of iNos, COX-2 and CagA which cause increase the risk of gastric cancer. Similarly, H.pylori increases the chances of the formation of the carcinogenic n-nitroso compounds via increase nitrosation. Also, the reduction of Vitamin C, which acts as a free radical scavenger causes an increase in nitrosation which can ultimately increase gastric cancer. Ultimately, dietary modifications do play an integral role in the pathogenesis in gastrointestinal cancer.    Introduction Absorption, motility and digestion are some of the major physiological processes which take place in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the association modification of diet may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal cancer. The gastrointestinal tract starts from the alimentary canal in the mouth to the anus provides a vast opportunity to explore the relationship between dietary modification and different types of cancers. However, focusing on one specific cancer allows the identification of the depth in which dietary modification can provide a stable preventive mechanism. Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world. (1) It is the third most common cause of cancer mortality due to the overall late symptoms being identified and therefore, lower prognosis.(1) Therefore it is imperative that dietary modification is implemented so that there is early prevention of gastric cancer and a higher life expectancy. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a known carcinogenic, which increased the risk of gastric cancer via chronic inflammation. (2) H. pylori situates in the stomach and this is a strong link between diet and gastric cancer as it can directly affect the microenvironment of the stomach. Salt Sodium is one of the most important electrolytes in the modulation of plasma osmolality and body fluid volume. (3) The regulation of sodium in the body was much easier 5000 years ago, as the dietary sodium levels were much lower than modern times; Salt is now more exposed in our diet and it is often used in preservation techniques. (4) understanding some of the mechanism in which salt is used in the development in food may allow the association between gastric cancer and salt to be identified; high sodium concentrations in the stomach has been associated with inflammation and mucosal damage; this is turn may cause an increase in mutation and increase proliferation of cells leading to gastric cancer. REF Mechanisms There are many mechanisms which show the link between salt intake and gastric cancer. Infection of bacteria like H. pylori and high dietary salt intake can cause inflammation, leading to a higher rate of colonisation of H. pylori. (5) The high salt intake caused a decrease in gland mucous cell mucin. (6) A rat study showed that high dietary salt intake leads to a reduction in the cell yield and an increase in cells which were in the S phase. This increases the cancer risk as it increases the chances of mutations and therefore formation of gastric cancer. (7) In gerbils, in the presence of H. pylori and high dietary salt, the upregulation of iNOS and COX-2. (8) This upregulation has been theorised to enhance the effect of H. pylori and subsequently promote the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. (9) In addition, high salt intake also leads to the upregulation of CagA which enables the gene to be able to promote H.pylori with the ability to alter the function of the parietal cells.(10) Hig h salt intake can also consequently induce hypergastrinemia. (6) The combination of H. pylori and hypergastrinemia may lead to the progression of gastric cancer as it may contribute to a decrease in parietal cells. Humans contain two types of gastric mucins: surface mucous cell mucin (SMCM) and gland mucous cell mucin (GMCM).(11) A study by Hidaka et al (12), showed that H.pylori only attached to the surface mucous epithelial cells. The penetration of only one type of gastric mucin is due to the upregulation of the GMCM against the H.pylori infection. (13) This displays that there are two mechanisms in which salt can potentially increase the risk of gastric cancer. A direct mechanism is the increase in cell proliferation due to the mucosal injury by the H. pylori. The indirect mechanism is to provide support in the immediate environment of the stomach to increase colonization of H. pylori. A study by Furihata et al (14) showed that there was damage to the gastric tissue when hypotonic NaCl solution was administered. Although the damage was temporarily and the tissue was back to its original state within one-two days, it is important to consider that prolonged exposure to high salt intake will c ause excessive damage and therefore increased the risk of carcinogenesis in the gastric tissue. Epidemiological case cohort studies Kato et al. (6) demonstrates that salt does support gastric malignancies in a dose-dependent factor when H. pylori is present. Although this result was achieved in an animal study, this relationship can be used to express the idea that a reduction in salt and salty food can decrease gastric cancer in humans. Therefore, considering a study by Tsugane et al. (15) up to 12% of salt is consumed in dietary sources such as pickled vegetables, preserved fish and salted fish. The synergistic behaviour of salt with H. pylori exposes the importance in the prevention of a high dietary salt intake to prevent the onset of gastric cancer. DElia et al (16) showed that moderately-high and high salt intake increased the chances of gastric cancer by 41% and 68% respectively, when compared to low salt intake. Japanese individuals who were habitually inclined to consume salt-rich foods had a higher risk of gastric cancer; with the consumption of pickled foods, salted fish and processed meats, there was an increased risk of 27% , 24% and 24% respectively. (16) A study showed that the association with individuals having a gastric cancer screening is lower in individuals with higher salt intakes.(17) Therefore, in this epidemiology study, it can be identified that the Korean population may not be aware of the consequences of a high salt diet; Therefore, a better delivery in the consequences of dietary salt intake may lead to more gastric cancer screening and potentially show an indirect decrease in the rate of gastric cancers in the population. N-nitroso compounds N-nitroso compounds (nocs) are found both in exogenous sources as well as endogenous synthesis in the body; exogenous synthesis is based upon the consumption of food sources such as processed meat and pickled vegetables. (18) The endogenous synthesis of nocs take place via nitrosation of amides by nitrite based nitrosation gents. (19) The endogenous synthesis is potentially caused by the haem group in red meat. (20) Nocs have been found to be carcinogenic (18); this allows us to have an insight into mechanisms in which carcinogenic compounds may interact in the stomach and cause gastric cancer. Mechanisms The mechanisms which link nocs and nitration described allows a powerful insight into some of the potential processes that are modulated in the prognosis and progression of gastric cancer; this allows us to identify the food sources that may potentiate the advancement of gastric cancer and therefore allow dietary modification to prevent gastric cancer. There are several mechanisms which allow nitrosation and consequently the formation of nocs to take place. Firstly, nitrosation is more likely to take place in a more acidic stomach. (21) There is also synergy of nitrosation at low vitamin C levels. (21) Secondly, inflammatory conditions are developed in the stomach in the presence of H. pylori when nitrosation takes place. (22) Lastly, Individuals who are exposed to high concentrations of nocs have a higher potential risk in acquiring gastric cancer (18). Epidemiological case cohort studies A study by Jakszyn et al. (23) has shown an increase in faecal nocs with the consumption of red meat. This has been observed by the reaction involving haemoglobin and myoglobin which reacts with nitric oxide to produce nocs which exist in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The results show that H. pylori infection increases nitric oxide due to the bacterial response being counteracted by macrophages; this will in effect cause an increase in nitrosation due to the high nitric oxide concentrations and subsequently allow high colonisation of h pylori. The red meat therefore does increase the risk of gastric cancer and this is also supported by other studies. (24) Having high levels of vitamin C may potentially prevent the onset of gastric cancer as it acts as a free radical scavenger and it enhances the mucosal formation; This reduces the synthesis of nocs and inhibits the optimum environment for H. pylori reducing cell proliferation of H. pylori. (25) The H. pylori counteracts this by c ausing inflammation of the stomach, causing a decrease of in the secretion of vitamin C in the lumen. (25) This exemplifies the synergistic relationship between reduced vitamin C levels and H. pylori in causing gastric acid; hence an increase in vitamin C should theoretically reduce the colonisation of H. pylori as well as the formation of nocs. A study by Xu et al. (18) shows the association between gastric cancer and nocs accurately using cofactors from endogenous nitrosation. The precursors of nocs such as nitrite, nitrate and 4 nocs were measured in urine. Firstly, the results showed a strong significant positive correlation with urinary nitrate and the risk of gastric cancer risk with negative igG antibodies for H. pylori. (18) Secondly, there were also increased levels of nitrite with the presence of H. pylori. (18) Finally, it also showed a link between alcohol consumption and some specific nocs. (18) The results highlight that there is a direct relationship between the formation of nocs and pathogenesis of gastric cancer. The addition of H. pylori synergistically allows the advancement of nitrosation and formation of nocs in the stomach. It also showed that decreased alcohol consumption may lead to a decrease in the formation of gastric cancer as there would be less carcinogenic nocs forming. Interestingly, this stud y has also shown a significantly inverse association with pickled vegetables and urinary nitrate levels. (18) Pickled vegetables contain nitrate reductase which can reduce nitrate to nitrite; Thereby causing a reduction in the nitrosation process, leading to less nocs synthesised. (18) Ultimately, this study shows the significant relationship between exogenous dietary sources such as red meat, alcohol should be limited to prevent gastric cancer. Conclusion The association between dietary modification and the prevention of gastric cancer is very high. Avoiding processed meat such as red meat which are high in n-nitroso compounds and food sources which are high in dietary salt can prevent damage to the mucosal lining of the stomach and prevent mutations. Interestingly, pickled vegetables have specifically shown many implications in the prevention of gastric cancer. Although, pickled vegetables do have a high salt intake and therefore would increase the risk of gastric cancer by inflammation of the mucosal lining, it does contain a bacteria called nitrate reductase which is able to reduce the processes of nitrosation, enabling less carcinogenic n-nitroso compounds to form and therefore, a decrease the number of mutagenic events in the stomach. This highlights variation of dietary modification as they may play a different role in different mechanistic pathways in the gastrointestinal tract. Dietary modification consequently can provide a s trong supportive role in the prevention of gastrointestinal cancer by the effects seen in the microcosm of the stomach. References 1. World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Diet, nutrition, physical activity and stomach cancer. 2016; 2. Sepulveda AR. Helicobacter, Inflammation, and Gastric Cancer. Curr Pathobiol Rep. 2013 Mar 2;1(1):9-18. 3. Antunes-Rodrigues JJ, de Castro M, Elias LLK, Valenca MM, McCann SM, Valenà §a MM, et al. Neuroendocrine control of body fluid metabolism. Physiol Rev. 2004;84(1):169-208. 4. Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB, Mann N, Hill K. The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenic. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Mar;56 Suppl 1:S42-52. 5. Fox JG, Dangler CA, Taylor NS, King A, Koh TJ, Wang TC. High-salt diet induces gastric epithelial hyperplasia and parietal cell loss, and enhances Helicobacter pylori colonization in C57BL/6 mice. Cancer Res. 1999;59(19):4823-8. 6. Kato S, Tsukamoto T, Mizoshita T, Tanaka H, Kumagai T, Ota H, et al. High salt diets dose-dependently promote gastric chemical carcinogenesis in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils associated with a shift in mucin production from glandular to surface mucous cells. Int J Cancer. 2006;119(7):1558-66. 7. Charnley G, Tannenbaum SR. Flow cytometric analysis of the effect of sodium chloride on gastric cancer risk in the rat. Cancer Res. 1985;45(11 II):5608-16. 8. Toyoda T, Tsukamoto T, Hirano N, Mizoshita T, Kato S, Takasu S, et al. Synergistic upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in gastric mucosa of mongolian gerbils by a high-salt diet and Helicobacter pylori infection. Histol Histopathol. 2008;23(5):593-9. 9. Nozaki K, Shimizu N, Inada K, Tsukamoto T, Inoue M, Kumagai T, et al. Synergistic promoting effects of Helicobacter pylori infection and high-salt diet on gastric carcinogenesis in Mongolian gerbils. Jpn J Cancer Res. 2002 Oct;93(10):1083-9. 10. Loh JT, Torres VJ, Cover TL. Regulation of Helicobacter pylori cagA expression in response to salt. Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;67(10):4709-15. 11. Ota H, Katsuyama T. Alternating laminated array of two types of mucin in the human gastric surface mucous layer. Histochem J. 1992;24(2):86-92. 12. Hidaka E, Ota H, Hidaka H, Hayama M, Matsuzawa K, Akamatsu T, et al. Helicobacter pylori and two ultrastructurally distinct layers of gastric mucous cell mucins in the surface mucous gel layer. Gut. 2001;49:474-80. 13. Matsuzwa M, Ota H, Hayama M, Zhang MX, Sano K, Honda T, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection up-regulates gland mucous cell-type mucins in gastric pyloric mucosa. Helicobacter. 2003 Dec;8(6):594-600. 14. Furihata C, Ohta H, Katsuyama T. Cause and effect between concentration-dependent tissue damage and temporary cell proliferation in rat stomach mucosa by NaCl, a stomach tumor promoter. Carcinogenesis. 1996;17(3):401-6. 15. Tsugane S, Sasazuki S, Kobayashi M, Sasaki S. Salt and salted food intake and subsequent risk of gastric cancer among middle-aged Japanese men and women. Br J Cancer. 2004;90(1):128-34. 16. DElia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr. 2012;31(4):489-98. 17. Shin JY, Kim J, Choi KS, Suh M, Park B, Jun JK. Relationship between salt preference and gastric cancer screening: An analysis of a nationwide survey in Korea. Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(3):1037-44. 18. Xu L, Qu YH, Chu X Di, Wang R, Nelson HH, Gao YT, et al. Urinary levels of N-nitroso compounds in relation to risk of gastric cancer: Findings from the Shanghai cohort study. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):1-16. 19. Calmels S, Ohshima H, Rosenkranz H, McCoy E, Bartsch H. Biochemical studies on the catalysis of nitrosation by bacteria. Carcinogenesis. 1987 Aug;8(8):1085-8. 20. Lunn JC, Kuhnle G, Mai V, Frankenfeld C, Shuker DEG, Glen RC, et al. The effect of haem in red and processed meat on the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Carcinogenesis. 2007;28(3):685-90. 21. Suzuki H, Iijima K, Moriya a, Mcelroy K, Scobie G, Fyfe V, et al. Conditions for acid catalysed luminal nitrosation are maximal at the gastric cardia. Gut. 2003;52(8):1095-101. 22. Mirvish SS. Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC. Cancer Lett. 1995;93(1):17-48. 23. Jakszyn P, Bingham S, Pera G, Agudo A, Luben R, Welch A, et al. Endogenous versus exogenous exposure to N-nitroso compounds and gastric cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-EURGAST) study. Carcinogenesis. 2006;27(7):1497-501. 24. Gonzà ¡lez CA, Jakszyn P, Pera G, Agudo A, Bingham S, Palli D, et al. Meat intake and risk of stomach and esophageal adenocarcinoma within the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Mar 1;98(5):345-54. 25. Zhang ZW, Farthing MJ. The roles of vitamin C in Helicobacter pylori associated gastric carcinogenesis. Chin J Dig Dis. 2005;6(2):53-8.

The Anniversary Party :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Anniversary Party By 1947, my grandfather had returned from World War II and married a French girl he had met while going to college at Emory University in Atlanta. This was my grandmother. He looks at her sometimes in their kitchen when we are down to visit and loudly claims to have known from the moment he saw her that she would be the woman he'd marry. My grandmother Geva, short for the lovely Genevieve, smiles and shakes her head and takes a coconut cake into the other room while she remembers the hot day in Georgia when she lost her French name - Bertat. Bertat, Bertat. That name - incredibly beautiful, with the little lilt at the end lifting it up. She remembers becoming "Mrs. Alexander" and then incorporating the name when they started the "ALEXANDER'S OFFICE SUPPLIES" stores in Milledgeville, Macon, and Dublin, Georgia, where they live. And she puts the coconut cake down where it goes, where it will sit to be nibbled at in times of boredom by the men she made it for, and she thinks on where she is now - fifty years she's been married to him. Their stores are all three going strong, and she is still working at the Dublin branch every day, including today, her 50th wedding anniversary. She is still as sharp as the ten thousand tacks she ordered for Macon this morning. We are down to visit and to celebrate this anniversary, this fairly amazing accomplishment of my grandparents. Their marriage has been full of love, and today their house is full of children and grandchildren. I am the oldest and long ago was dubbed "#1 Grandson" by my grandfather. My cousin Chris, a year younger than me, is "#2," my younger brother is "#3," and Chris's brother Scott is "#4." It's hardly a creative labeling system, but it works well when yelled from across the house if one of the dogs is bothering him or if anyone comes to the door. Chris has had a hard life and has made the lives of those around him hard as well. He is not in Dublin right now - he is in South Carolina at a military school, but he probably won't stay there long. He was kicked out of one school for breaking into their computer system and messing with their records. He is fairly a genius with anything mechanical or technological, the exact opposite of me and my brother, who throw up our hands like the prissy city-boys we are when Chris talks about taking apart hard drives or fixing cars.

LA Heroic Essay

Take Percy Jackson, a fictional character from The Lightning Thief for example. He went on a dangerous quest and risked his life to save his mother. Throughout his journey he saved many others along the way, an example is that he saved a family on the arch from a chimera by jumping into the river below not knowing whether he would survive the jump or not. He also protected his friend from the Minotaur by jumping on its back and breaking of its horn then stabbing it with its own horn. Percy made a cautious choice and an act of selflessness in all three occasions.He values his mom and his friend's life over his own because of love. He sacrifices his life for the family because of altruism. Percy demonstrated the character of a hero. Yes, it is easy for Percy Jackson to perform one heroic act after another through a stroke Of a pen. However, the characteristic of heroism does not change between fictional and non-fictional situation. Take Walter Leers, a real life hero for example. He se rved in the army during WWW II. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for risking his life to protect his squad.He single handedly took out two machine gun nests and seven enemy soldiers. Leers also risked his life drawing enemy fire so his men could escape; he took a sniper bullet through his side, which went through his rib and backpack during the process. Walter Leers chose to risk himself for the lives of many so that the nation can enjoy the freedom that so many heroes have fought and given their lives to protect. Walter acted on a decision of self-sacrifice to protect his squad. As mentioned earlier, heroism comes in all forms and ages.Tyler Donna is an example of such. Tyler Donna, an 8-year-old who rescued six relatives from a fire including two younger children. But he died trying to save his disabled grandfather. Even though his aunt was holding him back, he broke free from her grip and went back into the blazing fire just so he could save his grandfather. He even called 911 r ight away when he saw the fire, he did everything he could do to make sure everyone was okay and ended up dying trying to save everyone. Tyler did not need a cape or super power to do what he did.All it took was his courage to make the choice that he thought was worth his life. So what is the meaning of hero? Walter Leers and Tyler Donna symbolize the meaning of hero. Their courage to choose and act selflessly for the betterment of the greater good surround us every day and everywhere; from the firefighters, to the soldiers, to the scientists and to those who work tirelessly behind the scene making that very same decision to dedicate their life to the greater good, live and breath the meaning of a hero. Work Cited Fayette, Chris.

Mental Illness - 1450 Words

Mental Illness In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Mental Illness In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Abstract Mental illness is a prominent problem in today’s troublesome world. Each day many people are diagnosed with a mental illness, most commonly depression. The human mind becomes tarnished when a person has a mental illness, and often the illness takes over a person’s life completely. Mental illness is a serious problem and often goes untreated or misdiagnosed. The darkness within a person’s mind is one of the toughest aspects of life for people to conquer and many lose themselves in the fight. To further understand mental illness, it would be easiest to peer into the life of someone with one of these illnesses. For example, taking a†¦show more content†¦While filming the movie, which eventually became one of his biggest successes, he fell in love with his on-screen wife Michelle Williams. The love sprouted after Williams had injured her knee and Ledger took it upon himself to care for her. Their love grew so quickly that Williams was pregnant before the fil m was finished. Their child, Matilda was born in October of 2005. The two girls were the loves of his life which he was quite open about. During the following couple years, Heath’s fame increased and the demand for his work grew, keeping him away from home more and more. This led to a break in the relationship between him and Michelle. They separated, and this sent Ledger into the darkest place he’d ever been. He was crushed and depressed over the fact that he couldn’t spend time with his daughter. This depression, coupled with anxiety and insomnia that he had experienced for most of his adult life, led to him taking a plethora of prescription pills to counteract his illnesses. Eventually, this barrage of medications on his body caught up with him, and he passed away due to accidental overdose on January 22, 2008. The story of Ledger’s life is saddening to say the least, and just goes to show that mental illness is a silent killer that can take the life o f any unsuspecting victim caught in its path (Pendleton, 2008). After reading Frankenstein by author Mary Shelly, it is easy to see that the novel’s protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, is aShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Mary Shelley’s book, Frankenstein, illness represents an essential theme. Shelley predominately uses illness to portray the desperate attempts of the main character, Victor Frankenstein, to withdraw from the brutality of reality. During the novel the frequent appearance of illness insinuates an ambiguous implication. However, the role infirmity plays and the reasoning for Frankenstein s recurring illness remain open to the interpretation of the reader. Overall, the continual use of illnessRead More Significance of Chapter 5 in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesComment on Chapter 5’s significance in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Famous writer, Mary Shelley was born in London in 1797. She was the daughter of writer William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley’s mother sadly died while giving birth to her. This was an influence included in the later successful novel ‘Frankenstein’. At 19, she married poet Percy Shelley, who she married in 1816. Together, Mary and Percy had five children, but only one survived past childhood. This tragedy, alongRead MoreRole Of Illness In Frankenstein703 Words   |  3 PagesVictor Frankenstein was a regular scientist until he became obsessed and mentally ill. â€Å"This state of mind preyed upon my health†¦ all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation-deep, dark, deathlike solitude† (Shelley 77). Mary Shelley created the character Victor, who devoted most of his time, research, and effort into creating a being which can hold life. Victor became successful, yet mentally scarred after the sight of his creature. This hurt Victor, but notRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Employs Typical Features of the Gothic Tradition943 Words   |  4 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Employs Typical Features of the Gothic Tradition One of the most important aspects of any Gothic novel is setting. Mary Shellys Frankenstein is an innovative and disturbing work that weaves a tale of passion, misery, dread, and remorse. Some would argue that Frankenstein is a classic Gothic novel. By a classically Gothic novel it is meant that the story employs a traditionally scary theme. This could include such things as dark and dreary castlesRead MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Analyzing a book can be a killer. Especially when it contains tons of subtle little messages and hints that are not picked up unless one really dissects the material. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a prime example. It is analyzed by scholars all the time because of the subtle messages it sends through its themes, one of which needs to be discussed that is called Romanticism. Romanticism dealt with simplifying things as a break from the previous age whichRead MoreNeo Shamanism, Organ Transplants, Ayurveda, And Traditional Chinese Medicine ( Tcm )986 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasis on the mechanisms of physiology, pathologies and the anatomical system placed it next to biomedicine on the continuum; Ayurveda was closest to shamanism in our assessment, due to a more explicit acknowledgment of the interaction between the mental, personality and physical aspects of health. While this provided a base of comparison, we struggled with creating a theme that could portray the idea in a meani ngful way—why is this continuum from biomechanical to spiritual important? How does itRead MoreFeminist Criticism of Frankenstein and The Yellow Wallpaper791 Words   |  3 Pagesand opportunities (Shneir, Miram). Throughout history, women have portrayed the idea of feminism in literature, with one of the most famous feminist writers being Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in 1797 into a notable family, with her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, being a renowned feminist writer herself (Biogram). Her novel Frankenstein was published in 1818, a time when most women were extremely conservative, and were deprived of the rights and opportunities that men held. In the novel, ShelleyRead MoreComparing The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1599 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Task Comparing ‘The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde’ And ‘Frankenstein’ When comparing the similarities and differences between Mary Shelley’s story of ‘Frankenstein’ and Robert Louis Stevenson’s story of ‘The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde’, it was found that although the characters in both stories suffer an unhealthy obsession/addiction to their scientific work and even though both Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll had good intentions for their creations, the outcome of theRead More Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man2057 Words   |  9 PagesThe Legacy of Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man Science Fiction is a branch of literature that explores the possibilities of human scientific advances, especially technological ones. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (published in 1818) was a precursor of the genre which was established by Jules Vernes novels of the late 1800s. HG Wells at the turn of the twentieth century brought more scientific rigour in his works, such as The Time MachineRead MoreFrankenstein Pursuit Of Knowledge Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pages Among the many themes explored in Mary Shelley s timeless classic â€Å"Frankenstein†, the one I find to be most relevant and the one that truly resonated with me was the dangers that stem from the pursuit of knowledge. This theme resonated with me for many reasons because, while the pursuit of knowledge has allowed humankind to exert and enjoy unparalleled and unprecedented power over the animal kingdom and the world itself, it’s a seemingly benign aspect of human nature that can paradoxically render